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Green World Trust No greenwash here. Just truths as we find them, open to discussion and change
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jimbo1490
Joined: 09 Apr 2009 Posts: 6 Location: Orlando
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Posted: 28 Aug 2009 02:35 pm Post subject: How robust is the evidence for past warming events? |
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Of course both sides know this is a central question in the debate because if past warming really was as great in magnitude and rapidity as the most recent warming, then it means
1) There's nothing anomalous in recent warming, therefore no reason to look for an anomalous cause
2) Past warming events of equal or greater magnitude/rapidity did NOT cause catastrophes so should not be expected to cause catastrophes in the future
3) Past warming events cannot be attributed to anthropogenic CO2, as the latter has only a ~70 year history, implying that recent warming is also plausibly due to natural causes
That this topic is so central to the debate is illustrated in the (continuing?) debate over the MBH-98 reconstruction and its famous 'hockey stick' graph, which was controversial precisely because that work eliminated past warming events, more so than it exaggerated recent warming.
I recently discovered this map:
http://www.timstouse.com/EarthHistory/Antarctic/oronteusfinaeus.htm
and here:
http://climaterealists.com/index.php?id=3901
Though the map has been around almost 50 years, I'd never seen it or heard of it before. Let me say at the outset that the authenticity of the map is not questioned; it is NOT though to be a fraudulent artifact. Do we count this as evidence of a past warm period, at least for the region? Are we not compelled to, given the accuracy of the cartography?
Jimbo |
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Derek Experienced User

Joined: 12 Aug 2008 Posts: 209 Location: Manchester, England.
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Posted: 30 Aug 2009 11:25 pm Post subject: |
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Hi Jimbo 1490 (surname not Hansen I trust),
Err, firstly, the Hockey Stick is, and was not contravercial because it seemingly eradicated a relatively recent warming event,
ie the Medievil Warm Period,
BUT, because it did not explain the known, archeological and documented human history of the period.
Namely graves in northern Greenland and Roman silver mines recently exposed as European glaciers retreated,
and they continue to do so from known historical greater pasts of the mid and late 1700s.
(Yes, you also forgot to mention a known and recent cold period also eradicated by the Hockey Stick,
the little ice age of the late 1700s...)
The Hockey Stick is also (and mostly) contraversial because it is a fraudulent use of statistical analysis.
A plot that pretends to show over four hundred proxies, but is actually 112 proxies,
of which one is wieghted by 396, is nothing but a fraud.
Elsewhere (realclimate.org.nonsense for example - a website set up by amongst others, mann, of Mann 1998, YES, the Hockey Stick lead author)
people seem to think polishing a tu** is clever,
here it is known as, and to be in this case specifically, an obvious and exposed (scientific) fraud.
Please desist.
If you want to argue the Hockey Stick and it's supposed validity, please watch these first...
(I await, and have done so for several years now, rebuttal)
Part 1
http://s53.photobucket.com/albums/g43/DerekJohn_photos/Hockey/GHSP%20White%20Part%201/?albumview=slideshow
Part 2
http://s53.photobucket.com/albums/g43/DerekJohn_photos/Hockey/GHSP%20White%20Part%201/GHSP%20White%20Part%202/?albumview=slideshow
Part 3
http://s53.photobucket.com/albums/g43/DerekJohn_photos/Hockey/GHSP%20White%20Part%201/GHSP%20White%20Part%202/GHSP%20White%20Part%203/?albumview=slideshow _________________
An induced feeling of guilt is not sufficient reason
to convict, or punish the human race. |
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Lucy Skywalker Site Admin

Joined: 09 May 2006 Posts: 544 Location: Somerset, UK
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Posted: 03 Sep 2009 09:04 am Post subject: |
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Dear Jimbo1490
Why 1490? You should read Gavin Menzies' book "1421" which describes an ice-free Arctic Ocean amongst other extraordinary things. The book is well worth a read, in fact it is so robustly challenging, intrepid Tintin-style, that an army of academics have collaborated in setting up a website specifically to debunk it. That speaks volumes already. It fired me up to read BOTH SIDES and it was clear pretty soon which side had truth and integrity - as well as all the other human virtues - on its side.
I'm in the process of joining the Climate Realists' forum so that I can comment there on the map you mention. I think the issue is more complicated and I want to do it justice. |
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John Philips Experienced User
Joined: 04 Nov 2008 Posts: 51 Location: Peak District
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Posted: 09 Sep 2009 08:06 pm Post subject: |
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Well, not everyone is as convinced about the reliability of '1421', one prominent sceptic used it in Part I of a two part series in the Sunday Telegraph, stating that in the 'Medieval Warm Period'...
"There was little ice at the North Pole: a Chinese naval squadron sailed right round the Arctic in 1421 and found none."...
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1533290/Climate-chaos-Dont-believe-it.html
But then had a change of heart and in part 2 our author relented, deciding that Chen Ho's voyage was 'perhaps apocryphal' and apologising for citing it as a fact.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1533912/Wrong-problem-wrong-solution.html
It was of course the DDT-munching Viscount Monckton. Question - does the Viscount possess the qualities of truth and integrity for deciding that '1421' is an unreliable source?
As for recent warming being 'anomalous', that depends on your definition of an anomaly, in the proxy record, the most rapid warmings occur as the planet emerges from an ice age... the warming of the last century has occurred at approximately ten times that rate, also the increase in CO2 concentrations is about 100 times more rapid, and has taken concentrations 35% higher than the range in which they have fluctuated for at least 600,000 years... http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Co2-temperature-plot.svg
Could two phenomena possibly be related? _________________ The first principle is that you must not fool yourself -- and you are the easiest person to fool. |
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Vincent
Joined: 14 Sep 2009 Posts: 1
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Posted: 14 Sep 2009 06:10 pm Post subject: |
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John Philips wrote:
"As for recent warming being 'anomalous', that depends on your definition of an anomaly, in the proxy record, the most rapid warmings occur as the planet emerges from an ice age... the warming of the last century has occurred at approximately ten times that rate, also the increase in CO2 concentrations is about 100 times more rapid, and has taken concentrations 35% higher than the range in which they have fluctuated for at least 600,000 years"
This is an attempt to show a) that the twentieth century warming is unprecendented and b) that it is caused by rapid CO2 buildup. However, I will show the reader that this argument is comparing apples with oranges and is just smoke and mirrors.
First of all, rate of temperature change depends on the time scale over which you take your measurement. The thawing of most of the ice-sheets in the northern hemisphere began between 20,000 and 19,000 years ago (Clark, 2009), and finally ended around 8,000 years ago, when the ice-sheets reached (more or less) their current volume and extension. Therefore, we are looking at long time periods, thousands of years, and if we calculate the average rate of temperature change we would not expect it to be particularly high, at least not compared to what can occur in multi decadal timescales.
It should be obvious that upon the major warming trend, there would be intermediate trends of rising/falling termperatures, and within each of these would be trends shorter still. It is also obvious that if we were to take an instantaneous measurement dT/dt along these shorter trends we would find values far higher than the average of the long term trend. And yet Philips thinks it appropriate to compare a multi decadal temperature increase in our modern warming against the overal average of the interglacial warmings, and find it alarming that the multidecadal trend has a higher rate. Indeed, there have been single months in the past year where temperatures have dropped 0.2C. Using his logic I could wave my arms and say this cooling is 100 times more rapid than that which ended the Eiman interglacial. Not very meaningful is it?
The second point of this marvellous argument is to try and link the modern warming with CO2 levels, yet this ingnores the fact that most warming occured pre 1940 when CO2 was unimportant, and even declined until 1976 when CO2 levels WERE significant. Of course, there is still the MWP, Roman warming, minoan warming to account for, but never mind. The fact I want to draw your attention to is that on geological timescales, the CO2 levels of the Quarternary period are lower than ever. Much lower.
During the late Ordovician, CO2 levels were 16 times greater than at present, and yet a GLACIATION occurred. During the Mesozoic era, CO2 levels were around 2000 ppm, but towards the late Tertiary they began to fall. They fell until we entered the Pleistocene glaciations, where levels dipped as low as 150ppm, and only managing to climb to 280 during interglacials. I see nothing good about wishing for CO2 levels that are commensurate with an ice age. |
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Richard111 Experienced User
Joined: 19 Sep 2008 Posts: 433
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Posted: 19 Sep 2009 12:41 pm Post subject: |
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Well folks, you've all got it wrong. Here from the hallowed pages of the Science and Public Policy Institute.
Fat Folks Beware!
| Quote: | | In an article entitled "Population adiposity and climate change," which was published in the International Journal of Epidemiology, Phil Edwards and Ian Roberts of the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine write that "world-wide, over one billion adults are overweight and around 300 million are obese", which state of affairs, they suggest, "has serious implications for health, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke and some cancers." What seems to concern them even more, however, are what they call the "serious implications" that the growing body mass index (BMI) of the world's human population have for the temperature of the planet. |
It really makes me want to weep at the level of inteligence of an "Institute" that can publish such statements. |
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Derek Experienced User

Joined: 12 Aug 2008 Posts: 209 Location: Manchester, England.
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Posted: 20 Sep 2009 10:51 am Post subject: |
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Richard111,
Can I paraphrase you please.
It really makes me want to weep at the level of blatant politicisation
of an "Institute" that can publish such statements. _________________
An induced feeling of guilt is not sufficient reason
to convict, or punish the human race. |
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Richard111 Experienced User
Joined: 19 Sep 2008 Posts: 433
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Posted: 20 Sep 2009 12:45 pm Post subject: |
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Be my guest Derek. And I spelt intelligence wrong.
Tried to register at your other site a few days ago. Got first email but no acceptance email. Ah well. |
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Derek Experienced User

Joined: 12 Aug 2008 Posts: 209 Location: Manchester, England.
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Posted: 20 Sep 2009 01:10 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks Richard111,
errr, "edit", re spelling, something I frequently do.  _________________
An induced feeling of guilt is not sufficient reason
to convict, or punish the human race. |
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yan9085 Guest
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Posted: 10 Aug 2010 02:59 am Post subject: |
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I feel I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, flyff penya she will be professionally derailed by motherhood. She might arrange for child care, but one day she will be going into an important business meeting, and she will think her baby's sweet smell. She will have to use every ounce of discipline to keep from running home, just to make sure her child is all right.
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Looking at my attractive friend, flyff penya I want to assure her that eventually she will shed the added weight of pregnancy, but she will never feel the same about herself. That her own life, now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child. She would give it up in a moment to save her offspring, but will also begin to hope for more years—not to accomplish her own dreams—but to watch her children accomplish theirs.
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My friend's look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. "You'll never regret it," I say finally. Then, squeezing my friend's hand, I offer a prayer for her and me and all of the mere mortal women who stumble their way into this holiest of callings. |
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perseus Experienced User
Joined: 10 Aug 2010 Posts: 101
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Posted: 10 Aug 2010 07:59 pm Post subject: Re: How robust is the evidence for past warming events? |
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Sorry double post!
Last edited by perseus on 10 Aug 2010 08:14 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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perseus Experienced User
Joined: 10 Aug 2010 Posts: 101
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Posted: 10 Aug 2010 08:00 pm Post subject: Re: How robust is the evidence for past warming events? |
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| perseus wrote: | | Quote: | | 1) There's nothing anomalous in recent warming, therefore no reason to look for an anomalous cause |
Yes there is. Previous anomolous events were the result of some forcing mechanism. In the last few hundred thousand years warming events have been interglacials between ice ages caused by Milankovitch effects. The earth's climate had been cooling slightly since the end of the last ice age about 10000 years ago. That is until about 150 years ago when we started to release greenhouse gases!
| Quote: | | 2) Past warming events of equal or greater magnitude/rapidity did NOT cause catastrophes so should not be expected to cause catastrophes in the future | Well it depends what you mean by catastrophe, warming events of the sort that are predicted did and are presently causing extinctions.
| Quote: | | 3) Past warming events cannot be attributed to anthropogenic CO2, as the latter has only a ~70 year history, implying that recent warming is also plausibly due to natural causes |
The short history is precisely why anthropogenic causes are the most likely cause, since we have only been emitting large amounts of greenhouse gases for that long (actually about 150 years) |
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