|
Reclaiming Climate Science: A Skeptics'
Wiki?
Background
As a community of climate skeptics, I believe we owe it
to ourselves to establish a good wiki. The ICCC
conference is bubbling over with experts and
potential authors (see
program); the bloggers at Watts Up
and Climate Audit alone have enough resources and
skills
to potentially establish, maintain, and administer a wiki
platform with integrity.
| The NIPCC
(Non-governmental International Panel on Climate Change)
aims to set a standard for good science; but I believe
we need a wiki too, as the default source of information
that can counter disinformation as well as provide good
science.
As Watts
Up With That grows more popular, the posts
get longer and take more time to follow; yet there are
key references, insights and breakthrough research scattered
through the WUWT posts like diamonds in the mud. The
WUWT post explaining Climate Audit's work of deconstructing
the 2009 Steig "Antarctica Warming" paper,
by Jeff
Id and Jeff C was a superb example of restoration
of good science by "amateurs". And when climate
scientists of distinction like Richard
Lindzen post here, this is helping set
new patterns for a "citizens' science".
For non-statisticians the Climate
Audit threads can be hard to understand,
though many follow CA, simply enjoying the excitement
of challenging and mending the science. But people need
statistical knowledge before they can contribute with
expertise. The CA101
wiki can help you learn statistics, and
the CA
forum enables general discussion. But auditing
Climate Science is only part of what's needed: the whole
science needs reclaiming. |
 |
Why a wiki?
Two reasons: Firstly, I think we owe it to ourselves, and
to future generations, to establish a Citizens' Science that
cannot get so easily hijacked by so few. I believe this is
a gift we can offer our children and grandchildren, no matter
what happens with the current warming alarmism. Secondly,
although the signs are that the tide is now turning, I believe
that a wiki will help: that anything less than a skeptics'
Climate Science wiki can still puts out a message, to the
AGW scientists, that we are a few eccentric individuals, probably
in the pay of exxxxxxxxxx, rather than a significant community
ranging from top experts to dedicated amateurs who are united
by a common concern for the integrity of Climate Science.
The NIPCC has the excellence, but does not involve the whole
community, and is therefore not the default point of reference.
A wiki seems like a natural progression from
NIPCC, Climate Audit, Watts Up With That, and a great many
other blogs and websites and other climate skeptics' work
of quality such as Jennifer Marohasy, Prometheus, the Idsos,
John Daly, etc, to consolidate the excellence generated there
in ways the AGW believers would be unable to honestly dismiss.
A skeptics' wiki needs to be aware of, and able to respond
to, criticism from right across the board, much as Craig Loehle
did in getting Climate Audit to "audit" and effectively
peer-review his study. We should aim to refine the science
to a "gold standard", written in language that people
can understand without specialist knowledge, but still be
open to the best science standards of falsifiability, transparent
evidence and data, etc. Precisely because much of
the science is still little-understood, we need to explain
exactly this issue, and have room to evaluate serious
theories both inside and outside the official position. That
way, we help ordinary folk reclaim a true understanding of
an important science, with its real problems, limits, and
questions. We re-empower people to make informed
decisions regarding local and global issues.
Many who believe in Anthropogenic Global Warming refer to
RealClimate
as their benchmark of authority and good science, and believe
that RealClimate has proved that there is no science of substance
outside the "consensus". RealClimate won't even
mention Steve McIntyre by name, let alone hyperlink to him
to let people compare the two versions of Climate Science
and make up their own minds. We need to rise to RC's level
of excellence and more. Just see how extensive it has become,
with its own wiki
for "debunking of various popular media occurrences
of climate-related nonsense". Hundreds of pages
are grouped in the pre-wiki index
under "Themes" one of which is
Responses
to common contrarian arguments. However, using
the RC themes as a starting-point, I developed a lot more
ideas for us (as a first try):
Some
Suggestions for Skeptics Themes |
Alarmism & Activism
Adaptation to Climate Change
Aerosols
An Inconvenient Truth
Arctic and Antarctic issues
Atmospheric Science
Carbon Dioxide
Climate Modelling
Climate Sensitivity
ClimateGate
Data Issues
Deconstructing "Answers to Skeptics"
Defending Good Scientists "Emperor's New Clothes"
|
Ethical Funding
Extreme events
Global Warming & Cooling
Greenhouse Gas Effect
Historical Evidence
Hockey Sticks
Ice Records
Introductions for AGW aficionados
IPCC & Unanswered Questions
Manmade Influences
Media responsibility
NIPCC & ICCC
Oceans
Original Research (members' pages) |
Paleo-climate
Peer-review Issues
Politicization of Science
Practice of Science
Real Global Responsibility
Solar cycles & effects
Surveys & Consensus
Svensmark cloud effect
Temperature Records
Top Ten for Newcomers
Transparent Standards
Urban Heat Islands
Water vapour & Cloud
Wiki Community |
Generating energy and support
In my opinion, a skeptics' wiki needs to kick off with contributors
and administrators of sufficient calibre who can start the
project and make it workable before opening it up to more
general participation. I really hold a passionate belief that
we can do it, and I can give input to support the values (especially,
"courtesy") that are the means by which scientific
"objectivity" can be established in a way we are
all happy with. But I know my place, I'm not a future manager
for such a project. Ultimately, it should be fun as well as
serious, and, one hopes, open to at least all skeptics. It
should perhaps even aim to make itself redundant, if it achieves
the work of reclaiming Climate Science. In a comparatively
limited specialist-interest wiki such as this would be, Wikipedia's
fine visions should be workable, with one exception: omit
Wikipedia's "No Original Research". I would suggest
"Relevant Original Research" ie relevant to reclaiming
integrity and openness in Climate Science.
How to divide the wiki into different sections? Above, I
have suggested a number of "themes". A suggested
primary division is
- introductions for newcomers - many will be approaching
via ClimateGate.
- the science. There is reasonably
well-agreed good science. One also needs refutations
of bad science. However, Climate Science is a
new science, with far less certainty than outsiders expect
it to have, and uncertainties are so rich, and so creative
in potential, that this presents a strong and unique challenge
for a Climate Science wiki. There needs to be space for
original research; space to embrace new, creative
and "fringe" theses that deserve a fair
hearing but may need further development to prove as scientific,
or to convince as important - especially when current paradigms
of science are challenged. This is the area that AGW believers
flag up regularly to prove that skeptics are bad scientists.
IMO, a truly useful Climate Science wiki cannot avoid "original
research" as Wikipedia has done. But it needs care
in setting standards that AGW believers cannot fault, that
still encourage brainstorming as well as refining
- human, psychological, societal, legal, political
issues ie the history, the IPCC, NIPCC, cognitive
dissonance, Al Gore, research funding issues, peer review
issues, the very inclusion of original research and the
setting of a wider, more human, more context-sensitive set
of appropriate scientific standards, etc;
- deconstructing the common "straw man"
arguments that scientists use to discredit and
discount skeptics' issues. Possibly, this section could
be the way to start to organize the whole project - a kind
of FAQ to "answer the answers" such as are given
in the Skeptics' Arguments list below;
- deconstructing the false/misleading records
used to totally discredit the best skeptical authors, scientists
and institutions - Tim Ball, Lord Monckton, Heartland Institute,
etc.
- rehabilitate the good scientists defamed at Wikipedia,
RealClimate, and other places - by answering Wikipedia's
and RealClimate's misrepresentations.
Seed-starting the wiki
I think about chopping up my own Primer into different parts:
anyone like to do this? or maybe I'll get around to doing
it myself... Another way would be to collect all the common
straw men that need refuting (like Smokey does so well at
WUWT). Or - how about starting with responses to the key science
issues, whose unscientific handling and linking started the
AGW rot in the first place:
- that our CO2 emissions are accumulating in the atmosphere,
raising CO2 levels (are they?);
- this is proven by the changing 12C - 13C carbon isotope
ratio (is it?);
- the GHG power of these CO2 emissions is large (is it?)...
- ...and is amplified by water vapour (is it?);
- this is therefore the cause of recent global warming
(is it?);
- and if we don't stop emitting CO2, global warming will
rise (will it, and would that even be bad?)...
- ...to levels dangerous for the survival of life on
earth (is this even possible?)
The wiki should aim for eventual deconstructions of all the
"skeptics' issues" that the AGW believer community
have seen fit to debunk. New
Scientist (27), the BBC
("top 10"), the Royal
Society, and of course RealClimate
(~50), all have their own collection of debunking pages -
almost all of which appear to be forms of straw men. Gristmill's
"How to Talk to a Climate Skeptic" lists 70+ topics
by Stages of Denial, Scientific Topics, Types of Argument,
and Levels of Sophistication.
Here are 53 from Skeptical
Science as of earlier this year (2009). Most
topics appear elsewhere, and several found elsewhere are missing
here; still, it's an interesting and fairly complete list:
Skeptical Science "answers" skeptics'
arguments in order of interest |
1 It's the sun
2 Climate's changed before
3 There is no consensus
4 It's cooling
5 Models are unreliable
6 Surface temp is unreliable
7 Ice age predicted in the 70s
8 We're heading into an ice age
9 It hasn't warmed since 1998
10 Al Gore got it wrong
11 CO2 lags temperature
12 Global warming is good
13 Antarctica is cooling/gaining ice
14 Hurricanes aren't linked to global warming
15 It's freaking cold!
16 It's cosmic rays
17 1934 - hottest year on record
18 It's cosmic rays
19 Urban Heat Island effect exaggerates warming
20 Greenland was green
21 Other planets are warming
22 Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle
23 Water vapor is the most powerful greenhouse gas
24 Hockey stick was debunked
25 Human CO2 is a tiny % of CO2 emissions
26 We're coming out of an ice age
27 It warmed before 1940 when CO2 was low |
28 Mt. Kilimanjaro's ice loss is due to
land use
29 It cooled mid-century
30 Glaciers are growing
31 There's no empirical evidence
32 Oceans are cooling
33 Satellites show no warming in the troposphere
34 Climate sensitivity is low
35 If scientists can't predict weather, how can they predict
long term climate?
36 Greenland is cooler/gaining ice
37 Neptune is warming
38 Jupiter is warming
39 It's Pacific Decadal Oscillation
40 It's volcanoes (or lack thereof)
41 It's the ocean
42 Less than half of published scientists endorse global
warming
43 CO2 measurements are suspect
44 It's aerosols
45 Can animals and plants adapt to global warming?
46 It's methane
47 It's Solar Cycle Length
48 Naomi Oreskes' study on consensus was flawed
49 Water levels correlate with sunspots
50 Solar cycles cause global warming
51 The sun is getting hotter
52 It's the ozone layer
53 It's satellite microwave transmissions |
Technical & other details
Wikipedia, running on the MediaWiki platform, uses basically
four levels of engagement for each page: the front page, the
page for discussion, the page where one can edit (editing
either front page or discussion page), and the history page
where changes (of whatever page you were on) are recorded.
There are other simpler systems, but if the Creationists and
RealClimate can cope with a MediaWiki platform, surely we
can too! Its advantages are that it looks clean, and that
Wikipedia's techniques and best standards are well-known.
It is possible, as I understand, to allow everyone to comment
on the discussion pages, while only allowing agreed contributors
to set up new pages or edit existing ones. It would be a shame,
and against the true nature of Science, for the wiki to remain
closed. But it might be necessary to only allow skeptics to
contribute, until such time as the closed shops that already
exist are shamed or inspired into a more transparent, participative
openness. Ah, what the Internet can do if we use our imagination
well!
I do not see myself as overseeing this wiki project in the
long term. But I am willing to help facilitate, as far as
lies within my ability, to bring it into being. To gain a
better measure of my competency, please visit the skeptics'
Climate
Science primer that tells of my own U-turn from AGW, and
was written for want of something better - like a skeptics'
wiki could become.
last edited 22nd December 2009
|
|